毛泽东外交文选:英文

作者毛泽东主编:吴灿飞
出版社
出版时间1998-01-01

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片断:ADOPTANANTI-JAPANESEFOREIGNPOLICY(July1937-May1941)Adoptananti-Japaneseforeignpolicy.AccordtheJapaneseimperialistsnoadvantagesorfacilities,butonthecontraryconfiscatetheirproperty,repudiatetheirloans,weedouttheirlackeysandexpeltheirspies.ImmediatelyconcludeamilitaryandpoliticalalliancewiththeSovietUnionandcloselyunitewiththeSovietUnion,thecountrywhichismostreliable,mostpowerfulandmostcapableofhelpingChinatoresistJapan.EnlistthesympathyofBritain,theUnitedStatesandFranceforourresistancetoJapan,andsecuretheirhelpprovidedthatitentailsnolossofourtemtoryoroursovereignrights.WeshouldrelymainlyonourownstrengthtodefeattheJapaneseaggressors;butforeignaidcannotbedispensedwith,andanisolationistpolicywillonlyplayintotheenemy'shands.(July23,1937)(FromSelectedWorksofMaoZedong,Vol.11)OverthrowJapaneseImperialismSeverdiplomaticrelationswithJapan,expelJapaneseofficials,arrestJapaneseagents,confiscateJapanesepropertyinChina,repudiatedebtstoJapan,abrogatetreatiessignedwithJapanandtakebackallJapaneseConces-TheseareexcerptsfromfivearticleswrittenbyMaoZedong:"Policies,MeasuresandPerspectivesforResistingtheJapaneseInvasion,""FortheMobilizationofAlltheNation'sForcesfolVictoryintheWarofResistance,""TheIdentityofInterestsBetweentheSovietUnionandAllMankind,""OnPolicy"and"AdministrativeProgramfortheShaanxi-Gansu-NingxiaBorderRegion."sions.FighttothefinishindefenseofnorthemChinaandtheseacoast.FighttothefinishfortherecoveryofBeiping,TianjinandnortheasternChina.DrivetheJapaneseimperialistsoutofChina.Opposeallvacillationandcompromise.AdoptanAnti-JapaneseForeignPolicyConcludeanti-aggressionalliancesandanti-JapanesepactsformutualmilitaryaidwithallcountriesthatareopposedtoJapaneseaggression,providedthatthisentailsnolossofourterritoryorofoursovereignrights.SupporttheinternationalpeacefrontandopposethefrontofaggressionofGermany,JapanandItaly.UnitewiththeworkerandpeasantmassesofKoreaandJapanagainstJapaneseimperialism.(August25,1937)(FromSelectedWorksofMaoZ.edong,Vol.11)ItisobviousthatChina'sforeignpolicymustbeoneofresistancetoJapaneseaggression.Thispolicymeansprimarilyrelyingonourownefforts,whilenotignoringanypossibilityofsecuringhelpfromabroad.Nowthattheimperialistworldwarhasbrokenout,foreignhelpiscomingchieflyfromthreesources:(1)thesocialistSovietUnion,(2)thepeopleofthecapitalistcountries,and(3)theoppressednationsinthecoloniesandsemi-colonies.Theseareouronlyreliablesourcesofhelp.Anythingelsethatmightbecalledforeignhelp,evenifitmightbecomeavailable,canonlyberegardedassupplementaryandtemporary.Ofcourse,Chinashouldtrytoobtainsuchsupplementaryandtemporaryforeignhelp,butmustneverdependtoomuchonitorconsideritreliable.Chinashouldmaintainstrictneutralitytowardthebelligerentsintheimperialistwarandnotjoineitherside.TomaintamthatChinashouldjointheAnglo-Frenchimperialistwarfrontisacapitulator'sview,whichisharmfultotheWarofResistanceaswellastotheindependenceandliberationoftheChinesenation,anditshouldbeflatlyrejected.(September18,1939)(FromSelectedWorksofMaoZedong,Vol.11)

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