代数几何

作者R.Hartshorne
出版社
出版时间1999-11-01

特色:
This book provides an introduction to abstract algebraic geometry using the methods of schemes and cohomology. The main objects of study are algebraic varieties in an affine or projective space over an algebraically closed field; these are introduced in Chapter I, to establish a number of basic concepts and examples. Then the methods of schemes and cohomology are developed in Chapters II and III, with emphasis on applications rather than excessive generality. The last two chapters of the book (IV and V) use these methods to study topics in the classical theory of algebraic curves and surfaces.  本书为英文版。

片断:CHAPTER1VarietiesOurpurposeinthischapteristogiveanintroductiontoalgebraicgeometrywithaslittlemachineryaspossible.Weworkoverafixedalgebraicallyclosedfieldk.Wedefinethemainobjectsofstudy,whicharealgebraicvarietiesinaffineorprojectivespace.Weintroducesomeofthemostimportantconcepts,suchasdimension,regularfunctions,rationalmaps,nonsingularvarieties,andthedegreeofaprojectivevariety.Andmostim-portant.wegivelotsofspecificexamples,intheformofexercisesattheendofeachsection.Theexampleshavebeenselectedtoillustratemanyinter-estingandimportantphenomena,beyondthosementionedinthetext.Thepersonwhostudiestheseexamplescarefullywillnotonlyhaveagoodunder-standingofthebasicconceptsofalgebraicgeometry.buthewillalsohavethebackgroundtoappreciatesomeofthemoreabstractdevelopmentsofmodernalgebraicgeometry,andhewillhavearesourceagainstwhichtocheckhisintuition.Wewillcontinuallyreferbacktothislibraryofexamplesintherestofthebook.Thelastsectionofthischapterisakindofsecondintroductiontothebook.Itcontainsadiscussionofthe"classificationproblem,"whichhasmotivatedmuchofthedevelopmentofalgebraicgeometry.Italsocontainsadiscussionofthedegreeofgeneralityinwhichoneshoulddevelopthefoundationsofalgebraicgeometry,andassuchprovidesmotivationforthetheoryofschemes.

推荐

车牌查询
桂ICP备20004708号-3