| 作者 | LorraineBeitler/BarbaraMcDonald译者:孙蓓/孙书华 |
| 出版社 | |
| 出版时间 | 1997-05-01 |
特色:
《医疗英语》是根据美国McGraw-Hill出版公司InstrumentalEnglish应用英语丛书中的EnglishfortheMedicalProfessions翻译注释而成。本书有以下几个特点:1)基本词汇重复出现率高,便于循序渐进地进行学习。基本词汇不仅在词汇A、词汇B以及当课课文中出现,而且还在各级课文中多次重现。学习者可以在不同上下文中不断加深对这些单词的理解和记忆。2)通过介绍词根、词缀,系统学习词汇。在词汇A中,编者首先讲解某词根、词缀的含意,然后将具有这个词根或词缀的一组单词放在一起,逐个解释,并给出例句。这种学习词汇的方法尤其适于学习含有大量希腊、拉丁及德语词根、词缀的医学词汇。3)*后的总词汇表不仅包括词汇A、词汇B中的生词,而且也包括课文中出现的对读者来说可能是生词的词条。读者在学习时可参考总词汇表,这样就大大节省了来回翻查课本或词典的时间。
本书内容主要包括词汇A、词汇B、词汇练习、阅读课文。阅读理解练习、语法要点、练习答案、总词汇表等。为了使学习者能够比较轻松地阅读分量较重、难度较大的医学文章。这本教材从易到难分为三级。**级*容易,编者将所选课文做了适当改写,以减小难度。第二级、第三级的文章是没有经过改写,直接选用的医学文章。片断:Diseases/疾病(部分)READINGSELECTION阅读Therearemanydifferentcausesofdisease.ltishelpfultogroupthemintocategories.1.CommunicableDiseasesThesediseasesarecausedbyharmfulparasites.Theycanbepassedfromonepersonoranimaltoanother,eitherdirectIyorindirectly.Diseasescausedbyviruses(measles,smallpox),diseasescausedbybacteria(tuberculosis),anddiseasescausedbyworms(roundworms,hookworms)areallcommuni-cablediseases.2.DeficiencyDiseasesThesediseasesoccurwhenthebodydoesnotreceiveenoughofasubstanceitneedstoremainhealthy.Examplesofdeficiencydiseasesincludeprotein-caloriemalnutritionandberiberi.3.DegenerativeDiseasesThisgroupofillnessesusuallyoccursinoldage.AnexampleOfaegenerativediseaseisosteoarthritis.4.PhysicaICauseslllnessesproducedbyinjuries--suchasburns,neardrowning,andotheraccidents--belonginthisgroup.5.AbnormalFunctionsDiseasesmayresuItfromabnormaIfunctioningofbodyorgans.Oneexampleisdiabetesmellitus(sugardiabetes),whichoccurswhenthepancreasdoesnotfunctioncorrectly.6.CongenitalDiseasesThesediseasesarepresentfrombirth.Some,suchassicklecelIanemia,arepassedfromparenttochild.Othersaretheresultofdamagetothebodyduringbirth.Examplesincludesomementaldeficiencies,paralysis,andcerebralpalsy.7.AIienGrowthsThisgroupofdiseasesincludesmanyformsofcancer.8.MentalDisordersSomeofthesedisordersresultfromdifficultiesinthepatient'slife,suchaspersonalproblemswithfamilyorfriends.9.DiseasesofUnknownCauseThecausesofsomeillnesses--forexample,sometypesofheartdisease--arenotknown.ReadingComprehensionExercises阅读理解练习ExerciseIldentifyeachstatementastrueorfalse.辨别各句正误。1.MentaIdisordersareatypeofcommunicabledisease.2.Beriberiisadeficiencydisease.3.ProperdietalwayscurescongenitaIdiseases.4.SickleceIlanemiaisatypeofcancer.5.DiseasesmayresuItfromabnormalfunctioningofbodyorgans.6.Measlesandtuberculosisarediseasescausedbyviruses.7.PhysicaIinjuriesmaycausediseases.8.Therearediseasesofunknowncause.9.Degenerativediseasesusuallyoccurinoldage.10.Diseasescanbepassedfromanimalstopeople.